PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DAN TEORI TENTANG FILSAFAT DARI MUSLIM KONTEMPORER

Abstract

This writing aims to determine the involvement of Islamic figures who provide an understanding of Islamic philosophy and produce a number of works that play a significant role in various sciences. As the name suggests, Islamic philosophies examine the nature of scientific truth based on religious principles and Islamic principles. Studying the philosophy of God is not an easy matter, it requires a comprehensive understanding of the basic principles of how to use our reasoning to arrive at this understanding. The philosophy of God is actually an area of ​​study that is included in metaphysics, because what is discussed is the existence of God and how to reach that level of understanding of God. Islam is included in the category of monotheistic beliefs whose adherents believe in the Almighty Allah. In this concept it is called tawhid (oneness of God). Tawhid teaches Muslims that there is only one God, one truth and one straight path, so that the only God who must be worshiped is Allah SWT. Tauhid is one of the main teachings of Islam that was revealed by God to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In fact, it is generally said that the teachings of monotheism are the basis of all truth, and are the taproot of Islamic teachings.